The history of Mexico begins perhaps as much as 30,000 years ago. Sometime during the last ice age nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers from Asia first crossed the Bering Strait and entered the Western Hemisphere. Following the seasonal supply of wild grains and game, they eventually migrated into the region separating North and South America dubbed by archaeologists as Mesoamerica. With its diverse geography and extraordinary natural abundance, this land gave rise to the development of early civilizations unique in the world.

The first traces of human life found in Mexico date back to about 20,000 BC. Social organization and rudimentary agriculture developed gradually, with the cultivation of squashes, chili peppers, beans and maize beginning perhaps as early as 6500 BC. As the food supply stabilized, the early hunter-gatherers grew more sedentary. Permanent settlements seem to have first appeared in coastal areas around 1500 BC, marking the beginning of a succession of highly developed and eventually interdependent cultures that would continue to 1500 AD.

The Indians revolted against the Spaniards in 1541 but were easily subdued. The Spanish emperor Charles V, initiated the decline of the Encomienda system in 1542. This decline saw the immergence of the Roman Catholic Church. The church was successful in carrying out mass conversions. The Spaniards protected the Indians that converted. Missions and monasteries dominated much of the land.

The Spaniards thrived by the new found wealth in the colonies. They amassed huge wealth by controlling silver mining, large ranches and estates that grew wheat, sugarcane, and indigo for export. Spanish merchants exported such goods as cotton, silk, and dye that were produced by the Indians.
The prosperity of New Spain began to decline in the 17th century. Disease and natural disasters destroyed most of the Indian population. Most others migrated slowly to remote parts. Mines were abandoned and large areas of farmland were destroyed. The economy of New Spain collapsed. In 1810, a catholic priest named Miguel Hidalgo called upon Mexicans to rise up and fight the Spanish. Although father Hidalgo was killed, another priest Jose Morelos continued to lead the fighting. New Spain finally won its independence from Spain in 1810 and came to be called Mexico.
Mexican gastronomy, in terms of diversity of appealing tastes and textures, is one of the richest in the world, rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, though some people unaccustomed to eating it characterize it as greasy and excessively spicy. Popular dishes include tacos, enchiladas, and pozole.
Traditionally the main Mexican ingredients consisted of Chicken, Beef, sweetcorn (not really sweet), tomatoes, peppers, chillis, squashes, peanuts, avocados, guavas, chocolate and vanilla. The Spanish then influenced these by adding milk, cheese, rice, wheat, cinnamon, oranges and peaches.Greece guide greek hotels
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The Tequila "worm" (sometimes more than one worm) commonly seen in bottles of mezcal is actually the larvae of one of two kinds of insects. The most common type is the larvae of the agave snout weevil The "red worm" or gusano rojo is the caterpillar of the Hypopta agavis moth, one of the several kinds of "maguey worm".

Mexico is a country located in North America, bounded on the north by the United States on the south and west by the North Pacific Ocean on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico The United Mexican States comprise a constitutional republican federation of thirty-one states and a federal district, Mexico City, one of the most populous cities on Earth.

Mexico City ( the capital ) is the cultural hub of Mexico. The city is rich in Aztec history.
The most significant archaeological site within Mexico City is the Templo Mayor, just east of the cathedral.

Acapulco, on Mexico's Pacific Riviera, could easily be called the "mother" of all Mexican beach resorts. Its bay and harbour are among the most beautiful and scenic in the world.Greece guide greek hotels
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In Cancun you can literally choose a pace and lifestyle to suit any frame of mind, from ultra chic to funky laidback beach bum. Cancun is a resort for everybody, from college students on a strict budget to the rich and famous from all over the world.Warm white sand beaches, crystal indigo seas, romantic Caribbean nights, world-class hotels, restaurants and nightlife.

Monterrey Mexico is the capital of the state of Nuevo León, it is considered one of the three most important cities in Mexico, for its great managerial and financial vigour. Monterrey is a metropolis with a population of nearly 1,500,000. Monterrey lies about 150 miles from the American border in Texas, and the city is known for being decisively pro-US when it comes to business practice.Greece guide greek hotels
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Nowadays, the metropolitan area of Guadalajara is the biggest center of production and distribution of craftsmanship in Mexico, and probably in the world. As all the Mexican cities , Guadalajara’s vital area is its Historical Center, which shelters the most important civil and religious buildings.

Chichen Itza is the most impressive and intact ruins of Mayan civilization that the modern world has. This now popular tourist attraction is located on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and has fast become the best restored record of the spiritual, domestic, and agricultural lives of these people.


The state of Oaxaca is the home of nesting beaches for several of the world’s species of turtle. Most of the world's turtles are endangered. They have been hunted for their meat, eggs and shells for hundreds of years and until recently were on the brink of extinction. Oaxaca is a world-class destination for tourists, featuring archaeological sites, museums and craftwork of the highest quality. In Oaxaca, you'll find everything you'd expect to find in any major tourism destination. The town has many stores full of clothing, crafts, and pharmacies, just about anything you are looking for on your trip.Greece guide greek hotels
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Merida, Mexico is the provincial capital of the Yucatan, located in southeastern Mexico. Merida is a beautiful city that displays the richness of the dynamic between the Mayan and Spain colonial history in this region. Greece guide greek hotels
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